请看下面的示例:要在 Web 页上显示一个项目列表,而每个用户需要不同的列表排序。项目列表是静态的,因此可以将这些页面绑定到相同的缓存数据集,而排序顺序只是用户特定的 UI 状态的一小部分。ViewState 非常适合于存储这种类型的值。代码如下:
[Visual Basic]
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
' 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortField 属性
Property SortField() As String
Get
Dim o As Object = ViewState("SortField")
If o Is Nothing Then
Return String.Empty
End If
Return CStr(o)
End Get
Set(Value As String)
If Value = SortField Then
' 与当前排序文件相同,切换排序方向
SortAscending = Not SortAscending
End If
ViewState("SortField") = Value
End Set
End Property
' 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortAscending 属性
Property SortAscending() As Boolean
Get
Dim o As Object = ViewState("SortAscending")
If o Is Nothing Then
Return True
End If
Return CBool(o)
End Get
Set(Value As Boolean)
ViewState("SortAscending") = Value
End Set
End Property
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Sub BindGrid()
' 获取数据
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.ReadXML(Server.MapPath("TestData.XML"))
Dim dv As New DataView(ds.Tables(0))
' 应用排序过滤器和方向
dv.Sort = SortField
If Not SortAscending Then
dv.Sort += " DESC"
End If
' 绑定网格
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
DataGrid1.DataBind()
End Sub
Private Sub SortGrid(sender As Object, e As DataGridSortCommandEventArgs)
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = 0
SortField = e.SortExpression
BindGrid()
End Sub
[C#]
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
// 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortField 属性
string SortField {
get {
object o = ViewState["SortField"];
if (o == null) {
return String.Empty;
}
return (string)o;
}
set {
if (value == SortField) {
// 与当前排序文件相同,切换排序方向
SortAscending = !SortAscending;
}
ViewState["SortField"] = value;
}
}
// 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortAscending 属性
bool SortAscending {
get {
object o = ViewState["SortAscending"];
if (o == null) {
return true;
}
return (bool)o;
}
set {
ViewState["SortAscending"] = value;
}
}
void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (!Page.IsPostBack) {
BindGrid();
}
}
void BindGrid() {
// 获取数据
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.ReadXML(Server.MapPath("TestData.XML"));
DataView dv = new DataView(ds.Tables[0]);
// 应用排序过滤器和方向
dv.Sort = SortField;
if (!SortAscending) {
dv.Sort += " DESC";
}
// 绑定网格
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
void SortGrid(object sender, DataGridSortCommandEventArgs e) {
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = 0;
SortField = e.SortExpression;
BindGrid();
}
下面是上述两个代码段中引用的 testdata.XML 的代码:

