繁体中文
设为首页
加入收藏
当前位置:PHP技术首页 >> XML应用 >> 把从SQL中取出的数据转化成XMl格式

把从SQL中取出的数据转化成XMl格式

2004-10-01 08:26:10  作者:  来源:互联网  浏览次数:39  文字大小:【】【】【
简介:使用了php的PEAR和DB <?php // +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // | PHP version 4.0            ...
关键字:格式 数据 XMl SQL

使用了php的PEAR和DB

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+

// | PHP version 4.0 |

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+

// | Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 The PHP Group |

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+

// | This source file is subject to version 2.0 of the PHP license, |

// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |

// | available at through the world-wide-web at |

// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt. |

// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |

// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |

// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+

// | Authors: Christian Stocker |

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+

//

// $Id: sql2xml.php,v 1.59 2001/11/13 10:54:02 chregu Exp $

/**

* This class takes a PEAR::DB-Result Object, a sql-query-string or an array

* and returns a xml-representation of it.

*

* TODO

* -encoding etc, options for header

* -ERROR CHECKING

*

* Usage example

*

* include_once ("DB.php");

* include_once("XML/sql2xml.php");

* $db = DB::connect("mysql://root@localhost/xmltest");

* $sql2xml = new xml_sql2xml();

* //the next one is only needed, if you need others than the default

* $sql2xml->setEncoding("ISO-8859-1","UTF-8");

* $result = $db->query("select * from bands");

* $xmlstring = $sql2xml->getXML($result);

*

* or

*

* include_once ("DB.php");

* include_once("XML/sql2xml.php");

* $sql2xml = new xml_sql2xml("mysql://root@localhost/xmltest");

* $sql2xml->Add("select * from bands");

* $xmlstring = $sql2xml->getXML();

*

* More documentation and a tutorial/how-to can be found at

* http://php.chregu.tv/sql2xml

*

* @author Christian Stocker

* @version $Id: sql2xml.php,v 1.59 2001/11/13 10:54:02 chregu Exp $

* @package XML

*/

class XML_sql2xml {

/**

* If joined-tables should be output nested.

* Means, if you have joined two or more queries, the later

* specified tables will be nested within the result of the former

* table.

* Works at the moment only with mysql automagically. For other RDBMS

* you have to provide your table-relations by hand (see user_tableinfo)

*

* @var boolean

* @see $user_tableinfo, doSql2Xml(), doArray2Xml();

*/

var $nested = True;

/**

* Name of the tag element for resultsets

*

* @var string

* @see insertNewResult()

*/

var $tagNameResult = "result";

/**

* Name of the tag element for rows

*

* @var string

* @see insertNewRow()

*/

var $tagNameRow = "row";

/**

*

* @var object PEAR::DB

* @access private

*/

var $db = Null;

/**

* Options to be used in extended Classes (for example in sql2xml_ext).

* They are passed with SetOptions as an array (arrary("user_options" = array());

* and can then be accessed with $this->user_options["bla"] from your

* extended classes for additional features.

* This array is not use in this base class, it's only for passing easy parameters

* to extended classes.

*

* @var array

*/

var $user_options = array();

/**

* The DomDocument Object to be used in the whole class

*

* @var object DomDocument

* @access private

*/

var $xmldoc;

/**

* The Root of the domxml object

* I'm not sure, if we need this as a class variable....

* could be replaced by domxml_root($this->xmldoc);

*

* @var object DomNode

* @access private

*/

var $xmlroot;

/**

* This array is used to give the structure of your database to the class.

* It's especially useful, if you don't use mysql, since other RDBMS than

* mysql are not able at the moment to provide the right information about

* your database structure within the query. And if you have more than 2

* tables joined in the sql it's also not possible for mysql to find out

* your real relations.

* The parameters are the same as in fieldInfo from the PEAR::DB and some

* additional ones. Here they come:

* From PEAR::DB->fieldinfo:

*

* $tableInfo[$i]["table"] : the table, which field #$i belongs to.

* for some rdbms/comples queries and with arrays, it's impossible

* to find out to which table the field actually belongs. You can

* specify it here more accurate. Or if you want, that one fields

* belongs to another table, than it actually says (yes, there's

* use for that, see the upcoming tutorial ...)

*

* $tableInfo[$i]["name"] : the name of field #$i. if you want another

* name for the tag, than the query or your array provides, assign

* it here.

*

* Additional info

* $tableInfo["parent_key"][$table] : index of the parent key for $table.

* this is the field, where the programm looks for changes, if this

* field changes, it assumes, that we need a new "rowset" in the

* parent table.

*

* $tableInfo["parent_table"][$table]: name of the parent table for $table.

*

* @var array

* @access private

*/

var $user_tableInfo = array();

/**

* the encoding type, the input from the db has

*/

var $encoding_from = "ISO-8859-1";

/**

* the encoding type, the output in the xml should have

* (note that domxml at the moment only support UTF-8, or at least it looks like)

*/

var $encoding_to = "gb2312";

var $tagname = "tagname";

/**

* Constructor

* The Constructor can take a Pear::DB "data source name" (eg.

* "mysql://user:passwd@localhost/dbname") and will then connect

* to the DB, or a PEAR::DB object link, if you already connected

* the db before.

" If you provide nothing as $dsn, you only can later add stuff with

* a pear::db-resultset or as an array. providing sql-strings will

* not work.

* the $root param is used, if you want to provide another name for your

* root-tag than "root". if you give an empty string (""), there will be no

* root element created here, but only when you add a resultset/array/sql-string.

* And the first tag of this result is used as the root tag.

*

* @param mixed $dsn PEAR::DB "data source name" or object DB object

* @param string $root the name of the xml-doc root element.

* @access public

*/

function XML_sql2xml ($dsn = Null, $root = "root") {

// if it's a string, then it must be a dsn-identifier;

if (is_string($dsn))

{

include_once ("DB.php");

$this->db = DB::Connect($dsn);

if (DB::isError($this->db))

{

print "The given dsn for XML_sql2xml was not valid in file ".__FILE__." at line ".__LINE__."
\n";

return new DB_Error($this->db->code,PEAR_ERROR_DIE);

}

}

elseif (is_object($dsn) && DB::isError($dsn))

{

print "The given param for XML_sql2xml was not valid in file ".__FILE__." at line ".__LINE__."
\n";

return new DB_Error($dsn->code,PEAR_ERROR_DIE);

}

// if parent class is db_common, then it's already a connected identifier

elseif (get_parent_class($dsn) == "db_common")

{

$this->db = $dsn;

}

$this->xmldoc = domxml_new_xmldoc('1.0');

//oehm, seems not to work, unfortunately.... does anybody know a solution?

$this->xmldoc->encoding = $this->encoding_to;

if ($root) {

$this->xmlroot = $this->xmldoc->add_root($root);

//PHP 4.0.6 had $root->name as tagname, check for that here...

if (!isset($this->xmlroot->{$this->tagname}))

{

$this->tagname = "name";

}

}

}

/**

* General method for adding new resultsets to the xml-object

* Give a sql-query-string, a pear::db_result object or an array as

* input parameter, and the method calls the appropriate method for this

* input and adds this to $this->xmldoc

*

* @param string sql-string, or object db_result, or array

* @param mixed additional parameters for the following functions

* @access public

* @see addResult(), addSql(), addArray(), addXmlFile()

*/

function add ($resultset, $params = Null)

{

// if string, then it's a query, a xml-file or a xml-string...

if (is_string($resultset)) {

if (preg_match("/\.xml$/",$resultset)) {

$this->AddXmlFile($resultset,$params);

}

elseif (preg_match("/.*select.*from.*/i" , $resultset)) {

$this->AddSql($resultset);

}

else {

$this->AddXmlString($resultset);

}

}

// if array, then it's an array...

elseif (is_array($resultset)) {

$this->AddArray($resultset);

}

if (get_class($resultset) == "db_result") {

$this->AddResult($resultset);

}

}

/**

* Adds the content of a xml-file to $this->xmldoc, on the same level

* as a normal resultset (mostly just below )

*

* @param string filename

* @param mixed xpath either a string with the xpath expression or an array with "xpath"=>xpath expression and "root"=tag/subtag/etc, which are the tags to be inserted before the result

* @access public

* @see doXmlString2Xml()

*/

function addXmlFile($file,$xpath = Null)

{

$fd = fopen( $file, "r" );

$content = fread( $fd, filesize( $file ) );

fclose( $fd );

$this->doXmlString2Xml($content,$xpath);

}

/**

* Adds the content of a xml-string to $this->xmldoc, on the same level

* as a normal resultset (mostly just below )

*

* @param string xml

* @param mixed xpath either a string with the xpath expression or an array with "xpath"=>xpath expression and "root"=tag/subtag/etc, which are the tags to be inserted before the result

* @access public

* @see doXmlString2Xml()

*/

责任编辑:admin
相关文章